Du kannst das Cmdlet Get-WmiObject nutzen.
Get-WmiObject -Query "SELECT * FROM Win32_Printer" | Select-Object Name, PortName, DriverName, Location | Format-Table -AutoSize
Name PortName DriverName Location
---- -------- ---------- --------
Microsoft Print to PDF PORTPROMPT: Microsoft Print To PDF
HP LaserJet 1020 USB001 HP LaserJet 1020
Network Printer 1 192.168.1.50 HP LaserJet 2020 Office Room
Network Printer 2 192.168.1.60 Brother HL-2270DW Conference Room